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Console Servers AlterPath™ ACS TS Series
KVM Enterprise Solutions Alterpath™KVM Analog Alterpath™KVM/net (KVM over IP) Alterpath™KVM/netPlus (KVM over IP)
Power Management AlterPath™PM
OOBI Management Alterpath™Manager
Blade Management Alterpath™ Blade Manager
Branch Office Management AlterPath™OnSite Alterpath™ACS1 TS100 & TS110
Multiport Serial Cards Cyclades Z Series Cyclom Y Series
Other AlterPath™Biometric Scanner Cables and Adapters

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Cyclades
TS Series - Application Notes
SMS Message Handling in GSM
The scenario:
Cyclades has a customer in Italy who develops and deploys systems across the country sending and receiving GSM messages
(SMS), and to implement a number of mobile services. Wireless GSM modems connect via serial RS-232C interfaces to SMS
servers that handle all incoming and outgoing messages. The modems are geographically distributed to cover the mobile
system cells.
The problem:
How to implement the system with the required number of GSM modems geographically spread to cover the mobile service
cells and quickly handle all SMS messages. Cells span for hundreds of feet and GSM modems connect to SMS servers using
RS-232, which exceeds no more than 50 feet. This will require servers to be also geographically spread. Moreover, servers
may lose messages if it is overloaded by too many simultaneous message requests from the modems.

The solution:
Use Cyclades-TS100 and TS400 to connect to the modems spread geographically covering the GSM cells. The Cyclades
terminal servers address all described issues; they can be installed close to the modems and remotely accessed, and
are able to buffer the messages during peak time. Servers can then remain in the data centers and retrieve the messages
from the TS units without becoming overloaded.

Remote TCP/IP management features of the TS units make them the best
fit to the situation. The SMS servers can be placed in the data center
controlled environment where they should stay. From there, they can
safely control the TS units placed close to the modems. Servers access
the modems via TS at the most convenient time, which makes load balancing
an easy task.
The embedded Linux operating system and tools in the Cyclades TS
devices are configured to pull the SMS messages from the modems
and send to the NFS for storage. Processing can thus be properly
balanced. SMS servers can choose an IP address among those assigned
to the modems, open the connection and retrieve SMS messages. The
message will be easily read either directly from the TS serial port
or from the NFS buffer.
All modems are to stay connected to the network, actively retrieving
and sending messages to guarantee a high quality of service. Downtime
shall be kept to a minimum. The TS units monitor the modem for any
abnormal condition, and in cases that require immediate attention,
such as a modem initialization, proper corrective actions are taken
without delay.
This solution remarkably enhanced the system design. TCP/IP technology
has never been so appropriately used to achieve such a simple solution,
yet with an incomparable better quality of service. Best of all,
the cost was kept within the budget and changes to existing software
were minimal.
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